| |
|
|
|
| |
辐射杂交系 |
|
radiation hybrid |
| |
辐射杂交系库 |
|
radiation hybrid
panel |
| |
随机误差 |
|
random error |
| |
随机遗传漂变 |
|
random genetic
drift |
| |
速溶性 |
|
Rapid lysis |
| |
活性氧中间体 |
|
reactive oxygen
intermediate |
| |
受体 |
|
receptor |
| |
隐性性状 |
|
recessive character |
| |
隐性纯合体 |
|
recessive homozygote |
| |
隐性致死 |
|
recessive lethal |
| |
隐性致死基因 |
|
recessive lethal
allele |
| |
相互易位 |
|
reciprocal translocation |
| |
识别序列 |
|
recognition sequence |
| |
重组体 |
|
recombinant |
| |
RE 重组强化子 |
|
recombinant enhancer |
| |
重组热点 |
|
recombinant hotspot |
| |
RIL 重组近交系 |
|
recombinant inbred
line |
| |
重组质粒 |
|
recombinant plasmid |
| |
重组率 |
|
recombination
frequency |
| |
重组作图法 |
|
recombination
mapping |
| |
重组修复 |
|
recombination
repair |
| |
重组近交系 |
|
recombined inbred
line |
| |
重组子 |
|
recon |
| |
轮回亲本 |
|
recurrent parent |
| |
调控基因 |
|
regulator gene |
| |
调控蛋白质 |
|
regulator protein |
| |
阻遏蛋白超量突变型 |
|
regulator quantity |
| |
染色质重建 |
|
remodeling chromatin |
| |
修复 |
|
repair |
| |
复制泡 |
|
replication bubble |
| |
复制起始点 |
|
replication origin |
| |
复制子 |
|
replicon |
| |
可阻遏操纵元 |
|
repressible operon |
| |
阻遏物环状结构 |
|
repression loop |
| |
阻遏蛋白 |
|
repressor protein |
| |
生殖隔离 |
|
reproductive isolation |
| |
相斥组 |
|
repulsion phase |
| |
局限性转导 |
|
restricted transduction |
| |
限制 |
|
restriction |
| |
限制性内切核酸酶 |
|
restriction endonuclease |
| |
限制性内切核酸酶 |
|
restriction enzyme |
| |
RFLP限制性片段长度多型性 |
|
restriction fragment
length polymorphism |
| |
减毒的病毒DNA |
|
retrovirus DNA |
| |
反接重复 |
|
reverse duplication |
| |
反突变 |
|
reverse mutation |
| |
反转录酶 |
|
reverse transcriptase |
| |
核糖体RNA |
|
ribosomal RNA
(rRNA) |
| |
核糖体 |
|
ribosome |
| |
核酶 |
|
ribozym |
| |
RGP水稻基因组计划 |
|
rice genome project |
| |
右界 |
|
right border |
| |
核糖核酸 |
|
RNA |
| |
RNA聚合酶 |
|
RNA polymerase |
| |
RNA复制酶 |
|
RNA repliease |
| |
粗糙内质网 |
|
rough endoplasmic
reticulum |
| |
酿酒酵母 |
|
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae |
| |
唾腺染色体 |
|
salivary chromosome |
| |
鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 |
|
Salmonella typhimurium |
| |
随体 |
|
satellite |
| |
第二次分裂分离 |
|
second division
segregation |
| |
第二遗传密码 |
|
second genetic
code |
| |
次缢痕 |
|
secondary constriction |
| |
次级卵母细胞 |
|
secondary oocyte |
| |
次级精母细胞 |
|
secondary spermatocyte |
| |
沉降系数 |
|
sedimentation
coefficient |
| |
自交不亲和性 |
|
self-incompatibility |
| |
自交 |
|
selfing |
| |
白花授粉植物 |
|
self-pollinated
plant |
| |
白花授粉 |
|
self pollination |
| |
半保留复制 |
|
semiconservative
replication |
| |
半不育 |
|
semi-sterility |
| |
萼片 |
|
sepal |
| |
已知序列为标签的位点 |
|
sequenc etagged
site (STS) |
| |
血清反应因子 |
|
serum response
factor (SRF) |
| |
倍半二倍体 |
|
sesquidiploid |
| |
严重综合免疫缺陷 |
|
severe combined
immunodeficiency (SCID) |
| |
性染色体 |
|
sex chromosome |
| |
从性遗传 |
|
sex-controlled
inheritance |
| |
性导 |
|
sex ducfion |
| |
性因子 |
|
sex factor |
| |
性纤毛 |
|
sex fimbriae |
| |
性影响遗传 |
|
sex-influenced
inheritance |
| |
限性遗传 |
|
sex-limited inheritance |
| |
性连锁 |
|
sex linkage |
| |
伴性遗传 |
|
sex-linked inheritance |
| |
伴性致死 |
|
sex linked lethal |
| |
有性生殖 |
|
sexual reproduction |
| |
转移 |
|
shift |
| |
鸟枪射击法 |
|
shotgun |
| |
穿梭载体 |
|
shuttle vector |
| |
镰刀形细胞贫血 |
|
sickle-cell anemia |
| |
沉默子 |
|
silencer |
| |
简单序列长度多型性 |
|
simple sequence
length polymorphism (SSLP) |
| |
简单重复序列 |
|
simple tandem
repeat (STR) |
| |
简单易位，114 |
|
simple traslocation |
| |
单交换 |
|
single crossing
over |
| |
单核苷酸多型性 |
|
single nucleotide
polymorphism (SNP) |
| |
座位 |
|
site |
| |
变形体 |
|
slug |
| |
小核RNA |
|
small nuclear
RNA (snRNA) |
| |
平滑内质网 |
|
smooth edoplasmic
refieulum |
| |
体细胞联会 |
|
somatic synapsis |
| |
SOS修复 |
|
SOS repair |
| |
Southern杂交分析 |
|
Southern blotting |
| |
特殊性转导 |
|
specialized transduction |
| |
物种 |
|
species |
| |
比活性 |
|
specificactivity |
| |
精子 |
|
sperm |
| |
精细胞 |
|
sperm cell |
| |
精细胞 |
|
spennatid |
| |
精原细胞 |
|
spermatogonia |
| |
菠菜 |
|
Spinacia oleracea |
| |
纺锤体 |
|
spindle |
| |
纺锤丝 |
|
spindle fiber |
| |
着丝点 |
|
spindle fiber
attachment |
| |
剪接体 |
|
spliceosome |
| |
剪接内切核酸酶 |
|
splicing endonuclease |
| |
剪接连接酶 |
|
splicing ligase |
| |
隔裂基因 |
|
split gene |
| |
孢子体 |
|
sporophyte |
| |
产孢过程 |
|
sporulation |
| |
雄蕊 |
|
stamen |
| |
标准差 |
|
standard deviation |
| |
淀粉分支酶 |
|
starch-branching
enzyme (SBE) |
| |
统计量 |
|
statistic |
| |
统计分析 |
|
statistical analysis |
| |
类固醇 |
|
steroid |
| |
黏性末端 |
|
sticky end |
| |
肺炎双球菌 |
|
Streptococcus
pneumoniae |
| |
结构基因 |
|
structural gene |
| |
亚克隆 |
|
subcloning |
| |
填充序列 |
|
stuffer |
| |
近中着丝点染色体 |
|
sub-metacentric
chromosome |
| |
替换 |
|
substitution |
| |
超显性假说 |
|
superdominance
hypothesis |
| |
超数感染 |
|
superinfection |
| |
超数染色体 |
|
supemumerary chromosome |
| |
共生体 |
|
symbiont |
| |
联会 |
|
synapsis |
| |
联会复合体 |
|
synaptonemal complex |
| |
助细胞 |
|
synergid |
| |
进化综合理论 |
|
synthetic theory
of evolution |
| |
系统抗性 |
|
systemic resistance |
| |
顺接重复 |
|
tandem duplication |
| |
TATA盒结合蛋白 |
|
TATA-binding protein (TBP ) |
| |
TBP相关蛋白 |
|
TBP-associated factors (TAF) |
| |
端着丝点染色体 |
|
telocentric chromosome |
| |
端体酶RNA |
|
telomerase RNA |
| |
端体 |
|
telomere |
| |
末期 |
|
telophase |
| |
末期I |
|
telophase i |
| |
末期II |
|
telophaseII |
| |
温和性噬菌体 |
|
temperate phage |
| |
模板链 |
|
template strand |
| |
顶端缺失 |
|
terminal deficiency |
| |
顶穗基因 |
|
terminalear |
| |
端化 |
|
terminalization |
| |
终止信号 |
|
termination signal |
| |
测交法 |
|
testcross |
| |
四分体，四联体 |
|
tetrad |
| |
四分子分析 |
|
tetrad analysis |
| |
嗜热四膜虫 |
|
Tetrahymena thermophila |
| |
四倍体 |
|
tetraploid |
| |
四体 |
|
tetrasomic |
| |
四分孢子 |
|
tetraspore |
| |
独立分配规律 |
|
the law of independent assortment |
| |
分离规律 |
|
the law of segregation |
| |
种质连续论 |
|
theory of continuity of germplasm |
| |
基因论 |
|
theory of the gene |
| |
胸节 |
|
thoracic segment |
| |
三因子转导 |
|
three-factor transduction |
| |
三点测验 |
|
three-point testcross |
| |
苏氨酸 |
|
threonine |
| |
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷 |
|
thymidine |
| |
TK胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷激酶 |
|
thymidine kinase |
| |
烟草花叶病毒 |
|
tobacco mosaic vires |
| |
鱼雷形期 |
|
torpedo stage |
| |
全能性 |
|
totipotency |
| |
易位 |
|
translocation |
| |
反式调控 |
|
trans-acting |
| |
反式调控激活区域 |
|
trans-activating domain |
| |
转录单位 |
|
transcript unit |
| |
转录 |
|
transcription |
| |
激活子 |
|
transcription activator |
| |
转录泡 |
|
trascription bubble |
| |
TF转录因子 |
|
transcription factor |
| |
转录强化子 |
|
transcriptional enhancer |
| |
转录单位 |
|
transcript unit |
| |
转导颗粒 |
|
transducing particle |
| |
转导体 |
|
transductant |
| |
转导 |
|
transduction |
| |
转染 |
|
transfection |
| |
转移DNA |
|
transfer DNA |
| |
tRNA转移RNA |
|
transfer RNA |
| |
转化 |
|
transformation |
| |
转化因子 |
|
transforming principle |
| |
超亲遗传 |
|
transgressive inheritance |
| |
转换 |
|
transition |
| |
翻译 |
|
translation |
| |
移位酶 |
|
translocase |
| |
易位 |
|
translocation |
| |
转座子 |
|
transposon |
| |
颠换 |
|
transversion |
| |
三联体 |
|
triplet |
| |
三倍体 |
|
triploid |
| |
三体 |
|
trisomic |
| |
小黑麦 |
|
Tritical |
| |
一粒小麦 |
|
Triticum monococcum |
| |
小麦 |
|
Triticum spp． |
| |
色氨酸操纵元 |
|
tryptophan operon |
| |
癌细胞 |
|
tumor |
| |
Ti诱导瘤细胞 |
|
tumor-inducing |
| |
双杂交系统 |
|
twohybrid system |
| |
两因子转导 |
|
two-factor transduction |
| |
两点测验 |
|
two-point testcross |
| |
遍在蛋白质 |
|
ubiquitin |
| |
紫外线 |
|
ultra-violet |
| |
不等交换 |
|
unequal crossing over |
| |
单位性状 |
|
unit character |
| |
UTR非翻译区 |
|
untranslated region |
| |
上游 |
|
upstream |
| |
UAS上游激活序列 |
|
upstream activating sequence |
| |
器官的用进废退 |
|
use and disuse of organ |
| |
液泡 |
|
vacuole |
| |
VNTR 多次重复序列 |
|
variable number of tandem repeat |
| |
变异区 |
|
variable region |
| |
方差 |
|
variance |
| |
方差分量 |
|
variance component |
| |
变异 |
|
variation |
| |
载体 |
|
vector |
| |
营养的无融合生殖 |
|
vegetative apomixis |
| |
营养核 |
|
vegetative nucleus |
| |
蚕豆 |
|
Vicia faba |
| |
毒性区域 |
|
vir |
| |
烈性噬菌体 |
|
virulent phage |
| |
Western杂交分析 |
|
Western blotting |
| |
滤纸 |
|
wick |
| |
胚乳直感 |
|
xenia |
| |
蟾蜍 |
|
Xenopus laevis |
| |
酵母菌人工染色体 |
|
yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) |
| |
酵母菌附加体质粒 |
|
yeast episomal plasmid (YEP) |
| |
锌指 |
|
zinc finger |
| |
偶线期 |
|
zygonema |
| |
合子 |
|
zygote |
| |
|
|
|
